Living species

Humpback whale

Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski, 1781)

Humpback whale, photo by Giles Laurent
Photo: Giles Laurent·source·CC BY-SA 4.0

Taxonomy

kingdom
Animalia
phylum
Chordata
class
Mammalia
order
Cetacea
family
Balaenopteridae
genus
Megaptera
species
Megaptera novaeangliae

Where and when

Range
Oceans worldwide
Habitat
Oceans worldwide, migrating between cold-water feeding grounds and warm breeding waters.
Lived
Living today

Facts

  • Trait: Known for spectacular full-body leaps clear out of the water, called breaching.

    Source
  • Vocalization: Males produce long, complex songs that can last over 30 minutes and change from year to year.

    Source
  • Diet: Sometimes hunts in groups by blowing rings of bubbles to corral schools of fish.

    Source
  • Trait: Has unusually long, wing-like flippers compared to other large whales.

    Source
  • Movement: Undertakes one of the longest migrations of any mammal, between polar feeding grounds and tropical breeding waters.

    Source
  • Size: Can weigh as much as several elephants combined, despite feeding on some of the ocean's smallest prey.

    Source
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